Common examinations include:
Ovarian imaging: This includes X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, and CT scan.
Laparoscopy: A thin tube equipped with a small camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the ovary and surrounding tissue.
Blood test: Blood tests may be done to test levels of certain chemical compounds and genetic markers that may be linked to ovarian cancer.
Treatment Options
Ovarian cancer treatment:
Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the tumor and the patient’s health. Treatment options may include:
Surgery: Surgery is performed to remove the affected ovary or all of the ovaries and surrounding tissue. The uterus, fallopian tubes, and some intestines may also be removed if the tumor has spread significantly.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation is used to destroy cancer cells after surgery or as a palliative treatment to reduce pain.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs can be used to treat ovarian cancer before or after surgery or in cases of advanced cancer.
Targeted Therapy: Targeted drugs are used to target specific characteristics of cancer cells without affecting healthy cells.
Angiogenesis Inhibitors: A treatment known as angiogenesis inhibitors can be used to prevent the growth of blood vessels that feed cancerous tumors.
Prevention and awareness
How to prevent ovarian cancer:
Although it is difficult to predict who will develop ovarian cancer, there are some measures that can be taken to prevent this disease:
Early detection: Women who suffer from risk factors for ovarian cancer or have a family history of the disease can undergo periodic examinations and follow up with the doctor for early detection of any changes.
Reporting symptoms: Women should pay attention to any unusual symptoms in the pelvic area and report them to their doctor as soon as possible.
Genetic consultation: If there is a family history of ovarian cancer, a genetic expert can be consulted to assess the genetic risk and take appropriate measures.
Maintaining general health: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes healthy food, physical activity, and smoking.
Conclusion
Ovarian cancer is a serious malignant disease that poses a major challenge to gynecological health. It is important to understand its causes, risk factors, symptoms, and available treatment options. Ovarian cancer awareness and early detection are key to providing care and increasing the chances of successful treatment. Women must share information about this disease and commit to prevention and periodic detection to contribute to combating it effectively.
