Diagnosis and examinations
Diagnosis of stomach cancer:
The diagnostic process begins with the patient’s medical history and questioning the symptoms he or she is experiencing. After that, a clinical examination is performed and medical imaging is used to check for any changes in the stomach.
Common examinations include:
Stomach imaging: This includes X-rays, ultrasound, MRI, and computer tomography scan.
Pancreas and small intestine examination: This examination can help determine the extent of the tumor and check for any spread to the small intestine or pancreas.
Upper Endoscopy: A thin tube equipped with a camera is inserted through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach to examine the gastric lining and take tissue samples.
Blood test: It can include a blood test to detect possible signs of stomach cancer such as high levels of certain chemical compounds.
Treatment Options
Stomach cancer treatment:
Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, the type of tumor, and the patient’s general health. Treatment options may include:
Surgery: Surgical treatment may involve removing part or all of the stomach and surrounding tissue if the tumor is at an early stage.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation can be used to reduce the size of the tumor before or after surgery.
Chemotherapy: Chemo drugs are used to treat stomach cancer, and may be used alone or in combination with surgery or radiation.
Antibiotics (Targeted Therapy): These medications specifically target tumor cells without affecting healthy cells.
Hormone Therapy: In some cases, hormones can be used to help treat stomach cancer.
Treatment of vascular diseases: In cases of a tumor that greatly affects the blood vessels, treatments targeting these vessels may be used.
Prevention and awareness
How to prevent stomach cancer:
Although it is difficult to predict who will develop stomach cancer, there are some measures that can be taken to prevent this disease:
Eat healthy: You should include fruits, vegetables and fiber in your diet and avoid foods high in salt and saturated fats.
Reducing smoking: You must abstain from smoking and avoid exposure to passive smoking.
Controlling genetic factors: If there is a family history of the disease, regular examinations and periodic medical follow-up must be performed.
Avoid harmful environmental factors: Prolonged exposure to hazardous chemicals should be avoided.
Consult a doctor: You should see a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms that indicate a stomach problem or if you are suffering from risk factors for stomach cancer.
Conclusion
Stomach cancer is a malignant disease that can be fatal if not recognized and treated early. It is necessary to be aware of the symptoms and factors contributing to the occurrence of this disease and to seek medical help when needed. If stomach cancer is diagnosed early, there can be a better chance of recovery and recovery. Prevention and awareness are the key to overcoming this insidious disease and reducing its incidence in the future.
